Plant dyeing that is kind to both the human body and the environment

The greatest appeal of vegetable dyeing is that it can produce complex hues. Each piece is different, making each one unique. In addition, some of the plants used as raw materials for vegetable dyeing have antibacterial and disease-preventing properties. Since ancient times, clothing has been considered medicine to wear, and it is said that the origin of the word "taking" comes from this.

Wastewater from synthetic dyes is considered a cause of environmental pollution, but with natural plant dyes, the wastewater and wastewater from the dyeing process are returned to nature, so there is no burden on the environment and they circulate within the natural environment. For example, at Yinyang's dye factory in Bali, all of the dye liquid is natural, but the raw liquid after dyeing is not directly discharged into the sewer, but first discharged into the biotope within the factory. In addition, plants that have lost their dye color are used for compost and return to the soil to be used as fertilizer for other plants. In order to live in harmony with nature, a system that makes the most of limited resources and allows them to circulate is also alive in the manufacturing process.

インドネシア バリ

Indonesia Bali

All products manufactured in Indonesia are traditionally dyed with natural plant dyes. By mixing five basic colors, unique and distinctive colors are created, and each piece is unique, meaning that each piece is one of a kind.
We fell in love with the beautiful colors that come from plants, and chose plant dyeing for the sake of preserving the natural environment and the health of the artisans involved. The resulting colors are sometimes even more beautiful than we would expect. This impressed us and taught us the beauty of nature.

The manufacturing cycle has changed dramatically since we started to use vegetable dyes in Bali. Vegetable dyes, which require many leaves, proceed in line with the cycle of nature. Due to differences in climate, there are long periods of dryness and heavy rain, so things are never exactly the same. Vegetable dyes have endless challenges in terms of tackling the environment. We are always thinking about "how to make things without putting a strain on the natural environment" and taking on new challenges. We are grateful for the environment and connections that allow us to take on challenges.

5 Basic Colors from Plant-Dyes

Indigo (Blue/ Java)

Indigo is one of the oldest dyes that has been used for dyeing since ancient civilizations. The blue color produced from indigo has been dyed all over the world since ancient times. The leaves of Javan indigo are dyed a smoky blue color. Indigo-dyed fabrics and clothing are said to have insect repellent and deodorizing effects, and have been commonly used in Japan since ancient times.

Mahogany (Brown/ Bali)

Mahogany, which has been loved all over the world as a high-quality wood since ancient times, is now carefully protected as a valuable plant in Indonesia. The mahogany dye used in yinyang is harvested from leaves from mahogany trees grown in the fields of a dyeing factory.

Secang (Red/ Java)

Dyeing the Secang tree to create a red color requires a high level of skill, and requires the experience and skill of craftsmen. Without mordanting, it becomes yellowish-brown, when mordanted with alum, it becomes red, when it is mordanted with wood ash such as camellia, it becomes reddish-purple, and when it is mordanted with iron, it becomes blackish-purple. The color of Secang differs depending on when it is harvested, so you can enjoy the red color of each season.

Ketapang (Black/ Bali)

Ketapang is a type of tree similar to mangroves, and it often grows near the sea in Bali. The color that comes from the leaves of Ketapang is an elegant black color that has the feel of ink. In Japan, this plant is often seen in southern areas such as Okinawa.

Mango (Yellow/ Bali)

The dye produced from the leaves of the tropical fruit mango has a warm color similar to mustard. Mango is an evergreen tree with a height of 30 to 40 meters, and is actually a member of the lacquer family. In Bali, mango trees are abundant, making it easy to find the proper material.

Biotope Initiatives at Bali Dye Factory

All of our dye solutions are naturally derived, but the dyed solution is too strong for the natural environment, so instead of being dumped into the sewer, it is dumped into the biotope within the factory. Biotope is a compound word of the Greek words "bios" (living thing) and "topos" (place), and means a habitat or space where various living things coexist in a natural state. In the aquarium tanks of the biotope at our dye factory, we grow water hyacinth, a water plant with excellent purifying properties, which helps to maintain the necessary balance for the living things.

The dye liquid then flows down the banana trees, where it is purified and the nutrients it contains help grow healthy bananas. It eventually becomes wastewater, which is more easily returned to nature, and flows into rivers and the sea. Plants that have lost their dye color are used as compost, returning to the soil to be used as fertilizer for other plants. In order to live in harmony with nature, systems that make the most of limited resources and recycle them are also part of our manufacturing.

Tokushima Prefectural Josai High School

"Indigo dyeing" is a traditional Japanese technique in which each piece is dyed by hand using sukumo, a fermented indigo plant.
The Awa Indigo Specialist Team at Tokushima Prefectural Josai High School is involved in the sixth industry, from cultivating knotweed to selling it. With the motto of "Inheriting Awa Indigo Culture and Expanding Exchange Activities," the team is working diligently to connect JAPAN BLUE to the next generation.
High school students who will create the future will learn about this traditional culture that was once on the verge of disappearance at this school, and then go out into society as carriers of this traditional culture.

The program starts with cultivating the indigo plant, sowing the seeds, planting the seedlings, and then carefully managing the plant, irrigating, weeding, fertilizing, and hilling up the soil. The indigo plant is harvested twice during the hot summer months. The harvested indigo plant is then finely chopped into leaves and stems using a grinder.
The fabric is then laid down in a process called sleeping, turning, and fermenting to produce sukumo, the base of the dye.

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